Bird feeders

Here we are in the middle of a winter that looks set to be the wettest on record. What the weather hasn’t been as yet is very cold so some of our usually expected winter bird visitors haven’t turned up. Before a Xmas trip to Spain we saw a glimpse or two of a few Redwings but we’ve not seen them since and our Cotoneaster remains laden with berries. From what I hear, there aren’t any Waxwings in the country at all, yet. Still, our usual suspects are providing some winter entertainment in the back garden.

We’re trying a different mix of bird food this year, some of which has given food for thought. Our problem is that being in woodland we are plagued by Grey Squirrels which not only nick the birds’ food but tend to destroy feeble feeders into the bargain. The Squirrels are aided and abetted by the twin irritations of Wood Pigeons and Magpies. Feeders must be at least squirrel-proof.

J01_4620 Fat ball feederOur normal sunflower seed feeder is fine on a pole, as long as the pole is protected by a squirrel baffle. To this, we added another pole with a hanging fat ball feeder, one which was surrounded by a squirrel-proof metal cage. Having purchased a tub of 50 fat balls to go with the feeder, they then hung there generally being ignored by our smaller birds. The caged feeder appeared to be putting them off. I switched it for a much cheaper fat ball feeder, unprotected against squirrels but added another expensive squirrel baffle to this second pole. Bingo! Quite suddenly, our fat balls were a success and began disappearing down the gullets of their intended audience.

IMG_9553 Meal worm feederLast year we’d invested in a bird table to try and help out our resident Robins and Blackbirds. We scattered suet and dried fruit on it with some success but it soon proved to be a target of the accursed Magpies that tend to vacuum everything up at a single visit. We’d also scattering meal worms on it but with little noticeable success. This year our engineering brains kicked in to combine the two. We thought a suitable suspended feeder full of meal worms might stand a chance. Mostly successful: Squirrels don’t seem to “do” meal worms –vegetarians, I suppose – but the Great Tits, Coal Tits, Blue Tits and Robins seem keen. We occasionally suffer a raid from an omnivorous Magpie but the feeder appears to stop them vacuuming up the lot.

Of course, there are things that like to feed on small birds. In this respect, by attracting so many small birds we’ve turned out back garden into one big feeder. We were thrilled, just before Christmas, when our neighbours’ last remaining daughter moved out into a house of her own, along with her cat. It’s a young, agile tom and an annoyingly successful hunter. We were less thrilled to hear that, whilst we were in Spain, the daughter had popped back for a visit, complete with cat, but had decided to leave said cat back with our neighbours. Curses, the scourge returns! The more I’ve got into wildlife, the less I like cats. With the exception of ferrals, they are all fed by their owners, have no need to hunt for food but do so just for the sake of killing.

J01_4640 SparrowhawkJ01_4637 SparrowhawkI’m somewhat ambivalent about this visitor, a Sparrowhawk and a completely natural predator which kills only to survive. On the one hand, I feel privileged to get reasonably close-up views of this magnificent creature. On the other hand, I can’t help but be concerned about the safety of our smaller birds, the ones we’ve chosen to try to protect over winter. This is, of course, an irrationally emotional response from one such as myself. In fact, this is just natural balance in action. This is our back garden equivalent of Cheetahs and Thomson’s Gazelles in the Maasai Mara – without the African sun, of course. It is said that the very presence of a Sparrowhawk is a good indicator of a very healthy bird population. Here’s a couple of views of our top predator taken through an optically imperfect window. 😉

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Birthdate Lottery

Most of us have become familiar with the term Postcode Lottery being applied to certain aspects of our beloved NHS:

Sufferer: “Can I have anti-cancer drug A?”

NHS representative: “I don’t know, where do you live?”

… is the kind of thing. I think it maybe something to do with Primary Care Trusts, whatever the hell they are.

However, this morning I discovered the Postcode Lottery‘s partner game of chance, also being run by the NHS, the Birthdate Lottery. This came about because Carol and I are soon to visit a household where one of the occupants is currently suffering from an attack of shingles. She’s been given some antibiotics, which I don’t understand against a viral infection but and that’s another issue – a Spanish issue, in fact. Anyway, Carol pipes up with, “I think there’s a vaccination available against shingles; phone the doc and ask”.

I obeyed, furthermore I eventually got through to the receptionists. Here’s how the Birthdate Lottery works.

Receptionist: “Hello, how can I help?

Hopeful Patient: “I understand there is a shingles vaccination available.”

Receptionist: “It depends how old you are, you have to be 70 or 79 within certain dates.”

Confused Patient: “Surely you mean I have to be between 70 and 79?” [The patient is much too young anyway but now his interest was piqued.]

Receptionist: “No, for the shingles vaccination it is quite specific – 70 or 79.”

Gobsmacked Patient: “That’s very strange. It doesn’t apply to us anyway. Thank you for your help.”

The Gobsmacked Patient, now assuming the rôle of Disbelieving Patient, resorted to that modern marvel, the Internet, to check this seemingly unbelievable requirement. He quickly found an NHS web page entitled “Shingles Vaccination” under an amusing main banner heading of “Choices – your health your choices”. The page superficially begins hopefully enough with:

A vaccine to prevent shingles, a common, painful skin disease is now available on the NHS to certain people in their 70s.

… hopefully except for that worrying little word certain – what’s that doing there?

Unbelievable though the receptionist’s information had sounded, the very next paragraph says precisely the same in unambiguous black and white:

The shingles vaccine is given as a single injection for anyone aged 70 or 79.

There it is again: or, not between but or.

Perhaps as a sort of sales pitch to encourage those with the right birthdate to take up the vaccination offer, a little less-than-comforting information about the disease is offered:

Shingles can be very painful and uncomfortable. Some people are left with pain lasting for years after the initial rash has healed. And shingles is fatal for around 1 in 1,000 over-70s who develop it.

[In our currently gobsmacked state, we’ll gloss over the beginning of a sentence with a conjunction.]

Further down the page we see the specificity to which the receptionist had referred:

Shingles vaccination is offered routinely as part of the NHS vaccination programme for people aged 70 or 79. The first people to have the vaccine will be those aged 70 or 79 on September 1 2013.

What an interesting date cut-off. The page continues:

If you were aged 70 or 79 on September 1 2013 but become 71 or 80 before attending for vaccination, you will still be able to have the shingles vaccine.

Very generous! Now for the worst bit of the lottery:

If you are aged 71 to 78 on September 1 2013, your next opportunity to have the shingles vaccine will be after you have reached the age of 79.

Right, so having just spelled out the fact that shingles is painful and that 1 in 1000 over-70 sufferers die from it, those who had the misfortune to be 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, or 78 on September 1 2013 are shit out of luck and will just have to run the gauntlet of contracting shingles, followed by potentially suffering years of pain, until they become 79 – assuming, of course, that they don’t contract shingles and become one of those 1 in 1000 fatalities. Great!

Good luck!

A Surprise Lurking

I detest the winter. Despite the best efforts of the BBC’s Winterwatch programme trying to convince me that it’s interesting and enjoyable, I hate it. There are so many things about it that I dislike starting, of course, with the British winter weather. The pastimes that I enjoy all really require something approaching summer weather. Sure, you can go for walks or dress up and ride a bicycle in the winter but it’s always making the best of a bad job – it might be bearable but it’s not actually enjoyable, as such. With insects being my main wildlife interest, and dragonflies in particular, winter sucks because they’ve all gone. The good ol’ birds give me a little respite, hoping that our garden will be invaded by winter migrants such as Redwings (Turdus iliacus), Bramblings (Fringilla montifringilla) and, if we’re really lucky, Waxwings (Bombycilla garrulus) but again, it feels like making the best of a bad job. Like the birds, I should grow wings and migrate south for winter.

Since my suddenly sprouting wings and being able to fly south is almost as unlikely as a novel by James Patterson being well-written [I hope you can see the connection], winter is a time to go through the year’s set of photographs and maybe to update the relevant sections of our website. Having seen dragonflies in Spain for the first time this year, I was doing just that to our Odonata section. In reviewing our Spanish wildlife shots, I came across a Marbled White butterfly which I’d somewhat casually snapped. Rather too casually, as it turns out. When it comes to photographing Odonata, I’m quite fond of saying that, “you really need to know what you are looking at before knowing how to photograph it”. By which I mean that, you need to know what distinguishing features to concentrate on in order to make a reliable identification.

In like manner, I was guilty of dismissing my butterfly as, “just a Marbled White”, so I didn’t give it the concentration it deserved –  I just snapped it for the record. Performing my winter pastime, I noticed that I hadn’t filed my butterfly away, just to log that I’d seen one in Spain, and noticed it looked a little different. Lo and behold, completely unknown to me, there is a Iberian Western Marble White and that’s what I had. Had I known, I’d have stuck around a lot longer waiting for a better wing position.

IMG_6019 Melanargia galatheaJ01_2399 Melanargia occitania

Here’re the two characters side by side, the regular Marbled White (Melanargia galathea)  on the left and the Iberian Western Marbled White (Melanargia lachesis occitanica) on the right. The pose is similar; the Iberian Western suspect lacks the dark patches towards the root of the hind-wing. There’s also three quite strong ocelli towards the rear edge of the hind-wing.

Well, such things make some of us happy. 😀

Floored!

More years ago than I care to remember, probably 15 years or so, I fitted ceramic tiles to the floor of our kitchen. They were hexagonal cream tiles with dark brown grout lines and looked reasonably stylish at the time, or so we thought. They had a slightly rough surface and were a bear to clean. The stylish dark brown grout began fading in places, especially as a result of the application by my mother of ant powder following a summer invasion. Since I hadn’t sealed the screed – blasted amateurs – a few tiles became unstuck, though they didn’t actually lift courtesy of being faded-brown-grouted to their six neighbours. The tiles were also damn cold underfoot in the winter. Having just redecorated the kitchen, we fancied a new floor, hopefully easier to clean and warmer underfoot. We settled on a stone effect tile by Karndean.

Monday & Tuesday

Our kitchen was due to be re-floored on Monday and Tuesday this week. On day #1, two fitters duly arrived to remove the old tiles, seal and screed the floor surface ready to receive the new Karndean tiles on Tuesday. My ceramic tiles were beneath three kitchen appliances so, naturally, the appliances needed to be removed. This work was all part of our flooring quote. Empty and unplug fridge …move it. Unplug dishwasher … move it. Disconnect range cooker … problem. Whereas modern cookers are apparently connected to a gas supply using some form of bayonet fitting which can be disconnected and reconnected, our cooker had been fitted 15 years ago prior to this fashion and was “hard-wired” to a gas supply pipe. This was not he best time to find out that the cooker couldn’t be moved without a gas technician.

One floor fitter called a couple of contacts with no luck. A neighbour had been having some building work done but, when Carol went along to seek help, the builders had finished and scarpered. I called the nice man who replaced our gas central heating boiler – he could probably do it but not until later the next day. Carol, meanwhile, had spotted some heating engineers working further up the road. They agreed to help out and a nice young lady eventually came along, disconnected our cooker and capped off the gas pipe. She reckoned they could reconnect it on Wednesday. Great, many thanks! The cooker could be moved. We got our new floor.

Time to move the white goods back in. Dishwasher … no problem. Fridge … no problem (oh, except for the newly redecorated wall having been scraped moving it out and my having to fill and repaint a section of it). Cooker … oh b******s! The cooker stands of four rubber adjustable feet; adjustable for levelling the beast. Three of said four rubber feet were now bent such that the cooker was sitting unattractively on three rubber disks which were at 45° angles. It’s a heavy cooker. I think the rubber slid across the surface of ceramic tiles but gripped the new flooring quite tenaciously. Instead of moving when the cooker was shoved by our able-bodied floor fitters, the feet stayed put and metal bent. Upon investigating more closely, it wasn’t actually the feet which had distorted but the supporting metal plates, recessed inside the cooker’s legs, into which the feet were bolted. The cooker is a SMEG, Italian – long on style, short on quality, like most things Italian. In addition to it not being able to be reconnected, we now had a cooker which wouldn’t stand correctly and couldn’t be levelled. Judicious use of a hammer failed to make any impression on the SMEG’s bent feet. Our floor fitters left me scratching my head.

If simply pushing the cooker across the floor could distort the legs, surely, if I could find a suitable lever, I could distort them back straight again? I worked out that the bolts of the feet were M10. Just sticking a hefty screwdriver into the foot plates might ruin their internal threading but, if I could find a length of M10 bolt I might get enough leverage to straighten things up. Low and behold, I found a couple of 150mm/6in M10 bolts in Homebase. My fear was that my bending things back again might cause the plates n the feet to come adrift of the cooker, in which case I’d be stuffed. I decided to wait until Wednesday and discuss my predicament with the flooring folks. It was, after all, they who had bent the legs.

Wednesday

Flooring boss and one fitter arrived at 4:00 PM to view our damage. At the risk of sounding like Baldrick, I explained my cunning plan with the M10 bolts, followed, given my remaining fear, by getting into, “what if the plate thingies give way while I’m straightening them? You’re insured for such damage, right?”

“Yes but I’m not replacing your cooker, it’s just one of those things. Moving the stuff is a courtesy we offer to save you from doing it.” [It’s a courtesy they charge for, BTW.]

“I see, so if this breaks it’s just my hard luck and I’m looking at £1600 for a new cooker because I spent £1300 on a new floor.”

Very generously, they did help move and support the cooker while I put Baldrick’s cunning plan into operation. The plates actually bent back straight-ish with very little force. Italian metal really must be rubbish. We stood it on some carpet pieces so it would slide over the floor more readily. I left the adjustable feet out to get some heavy duty felt pads which, I hoped, would eventually allow the rubber feet to slide, when we were reconnected to the gas.

Speaking of being reconnected, no gas fitter arrived to adapt our cooker to the new building regulations. I could plug the cooker in and use the electric oven but cooking with no hob is a bit of a challenge. I resorted to the microwave for some vegetables to accompany oven-baked fish cakes.

Thursday

Carol called the gas folks and got an answering machine claiming that someone would call back. She duly left a message. Dinner was an oven-only affair. Nobody called back.

Friday

Carol searched Yellow Pages and found a local gas fitter. They thought they’d be able to do it next Wednesday. A second contact said they could do it today. Result! Or was it?

The gas men did turn up at ~3:30PM. Hitler would’ve been proud of them, this was blitz-plumbing. Mind you, at £70 per hour plus VAT plus parts, speed is good. These guys storm-plumbered their way into the kitchen and started without a pause. Without a pause, that is, except for the lead storm-plumber to start muttering unsettling phrases about a kitchen with a gas cooker needing a vent through the wall. Apparently, the air brick the house was built with doesn’t count. the air brick is behind built-in kitchen cupboards but the doors aren’t airtight for chrissake. Memories of our experience with cavity wall insulation, which resulted in a building-regulations-enforced, ludicrously large 5-inch-diameter vent causing a draught that made the Artic feel positively balmy, loomed large. Here we were again. Now some faceless plonker in Whitehall (or somewhere) has decreed that we should have a 12 cm2 vent in our kitchen wall creating another draft. The house has been here for 35 years, man and boy, equipped with a gas cooker throughout, and it’s been perfectly all right. Now we need a draft vent. Madness! For some glorious reason, he seemed to let us off but told us we needed it fixed. Phew!

Or was it phew? “We might be turning it off yet”, he said, cheerfully. The next nonsense was to check that we were getting the specified kilowattage out of each of the five burners on the cooker. It seems our gas supply pipe, 15mm copper, may have been smaller than expected. Being too low powered is apparently not good enough. Now look, I’ve been using that cooker quite successfully for 15 bloody years. Most folks seem to think the food’s edible. It works. If the 3.5kW burner is actually giving me only 3 kW, do I care? NO, not a hoot! Does the chicken breast that I’m sautéing care if the heat under it is 500 Watts down on specification? NO! For Darwin’s sake!! The specified 12.5kW total seemed to be giving a little over 11kW, in reality,  which miraculously satisfied Herr Oberblitzplumber.Oberblitzplumber and Leutnant Blitzplumber grabbed their money [no cheques, 3% surcharge for credit cards so have you got a debit card?] and blitz-left as we got on with cooking a proper meal having a stiff drink.

The icing on the cake

As part of the initial entrance blitz, we got into the background of why we were where we were, having a 15-year-old cooker reconnected to a capped off gas pipe. The floor fitters were going to disconnect the cooker [Oberbliltzplumber had a heart attack – they weren’t gas engineers!] to move it out but couldn’t ‘cos it wasn’t connected with a bayonet fitting. “It is a bayonet fitting”, he said, deftly separating the severed pieces of metal with a flick of the wrist.

SHIT! Double SHIT!! This was all completely bloody unnecessary in the first place!!!

I kid you not, I was trembling with nerves, so much so that I couldn’t pick up my vodka martini without risking slopping it. There are some improvements that you wish you’d never started and this most assuredly fell into that category.

Bagging some more Munros

Last year on November 30th, Carol and I went to Waddesdon Manor to see a seasonal art exhibit by so-called “international light artist” Bruce Munro. Well, here we are back at that time of year again and once more Mr Munro has been up to his tricks decorating Waddesdon manor. To quote the Waddesdon marketing speak:

Winter Light: Bruce Munro – Continuing our exploration of light at Waddesdon, we are delighted to be collaborating again with artist Bruce Munro in the gardens. Take a magical journey through six large-scale installations and be mesmerised by shapes, textures and colours.

Right!

Last year’s exhibition left me feeling pretty cold, and not just because it was 30th November. Several thousand second-hand pre-owned/second-use/recycled CDs nailed to the grass of Waddesdon Manor didn’t really do it for me, especially when one of those “works of light art” could really be seen only from the air. This year, I chose not to accompany Carol but let her go unencumbered to be creative by herself. Let’s face it, I’m an artistic numbskull. She did have some company, though, in the form of our friend, Rosemary, who, I’m sure, was much more appreciative than I’d have been.

Having said that, now that I’ve seen Carol’s photographic results I’d say that the eminent Mr Munro seems to have done better this year. Whereas last year there were two exhibits, both of crucified CDs, this year there are six and not a CD in sight. Carol came back with appealing shots of three of the current exhibits.

_MG_1954Brass Monkeys

This year’s Brass Monkeys exhibit seems to be derivation of last year’s Blue Moon on a Platter exhibit, based on optical fibres within spheres. And now, the fun. To quote the literature Brass Monkeys takes its name from brass triangles (supposedly the monkeys) used to support cannon balls on board 18th century war ships. The artistic speak continues, “… hence the saying cold enough to freeze the balls of a brass monkey”. The term I’ve heard finishes off a brass monkey. I’ve never been comfortable with the explanation and here’s what the Oxford English Dictionary has to say on the subject.

The story goes that cannonballs used to be stored aboard ship in piles, on a brass frame or tray called a ‘monkey’. In very cold weather the brass would contract, spilling the cannonballs: hence very cold weather is ‘cold enough to freeze the balls off a brass monkey’. There are several problems with this story, as follows:

  • the term ‘monkey’ is not otherwise recorded as the name for such an object
  • the rate of contraction of brass in cold temperatures is unlikely to be fast enough to cause the reputed effect
  • the phrase is actually first recorded as ‘freeze the tail off a brass monkey’, which removes any essential connection with balls.

At last, an art exhibit that is also educational! Thanks Bruce. 😉

_MG_1948Water Towers

Time for another quote from the artistic speak.

Shown for the first time in the cloister of Salisbury Cathedral, Water Towers is an immersive installation which developed from Munro’s interest in the phenomenon of colour synæsthesia – where colours are perceived as sound. At Waddesdon the installation is 16 structures constructed from 2-litre recyclable plastic water bottles illuminated with optical fibres. This installation beckons people to immerse themselves in the spaces between the towers as they walk through a corridor of light and sound.

More education! Synæsthesia is neither a disease nor will it cause people to become unconscious. Further more, immersive has nothing to do with Harry Houdini making a last minute escape from the water towers just before his breath runs out.

_MG_1935RIver of Light

… is a new manifestation of Field of Light, perhaps Munro’s best known work, first seen in 2004 at his home in Wiltshire, and at the V&A and then reworked in different permutations, each created in response to the space in which it is exhibited.

So, it isn’t only the plastic bottles that are recyclable, eh? In all honesty, though at first it sounds like cheating, given the nature of these works of art I imagine they pretty much have to be reworked/re-used in order to be displayed elsewhere. At Waddesdon, River of Light, “constructed from 6500 glass spheres each threaded with coiled fibre optics mounted on individual stems”, trickles down Daffodil Valley [my phrase, not the artistic speak].

Of course, the nature of such exhibits is that they really demand darkness, or at least diminished levels of light. Timing is everything and patience may be required to appreciate them. The regular Waddesdon kicking out time of 5:00PM leaves a narrow window opportunity, though it gets wider the closer to 21st December you are. Fortunately, they do have some late evenings to help.

No elevated vantage point necessary this year so bravo! This year there seems to be more light than can be generated by condensation-dulled CDs, entirely more interesting. I think River of Light is my personal favourite. I can see why it might be Bruce’s best known work.

Down to the Eiders

The weather forecast/guess for day #2 of our escape from Halloween had been questionable. We were hoping to make our inaugural visit to the WWT site at Slimbridge as long as storm and tempest didn’t stop us. The forecast still seemed questionable, a band of rain sweeping across the country, when we awoke in our Tetbury hotel after a long night in a bed whose mattress I can only liken to a rice pudding. Nonetheless, we breakfasted, spotted that life remained dry, and made the 30-minute, 15-mile/24-kilometre journey further west.

This was our first visit to any WWT site and it turned out to be something quite different from my expectations. What I thought it would be was open expanses of wild wetlands with swarms of migrating water birds doing their natural thing. That kind of habitat was certainly there in abundance, overlooked by a large collection of hides some of which were inhabited by the expected collections of twitchers with spotting scopes but there was another dimension to Slimbridge which I really did not expect. So unexpected was it that it took me a while fully to realize what it actually was. A pedestrian visitor route was marked out around a series of ponds containing water birds. The first of these, just beyond the reception, contained Bewick’s Swans (Cygnus columbianus) and Tufted Ducks (Aythya fuligula), amongst others. Slimbridge is well known for being visited by Bewick’s.  On the second pond was a gang of Common Eiders (Somateria mollissima) which I assumed had flown in.

J01_4505 Bewicks SwanContinuing our exploratory wander, we began seeing birds from Africa, Asia and South America. These were not migrants but were effectively a collection of captive specimens of various waterfowl from various parts of the planet. When they exercised their wings, we could see that they were clipped. This was essentially a waterfowl zoo collection.. This was an aspect that I had most certainly not expected. Visitors could buy packets of grain with which to feed the birds and it was a good facility for attracting families, thus generating an income for more of the year and from a wider audience than the die-hard twitcher. It was very well done, we thought, and found it quite enjoyable. Since I find it nigh on impossible to sit in a hide with a spotting scope for hours on end, I number myself amongst those that it does a better job of attracting. Had I looked at the map, I’d have twigged sooner – the area was called World Wetlands.

J01_4545 Common EiderThe return route took us back to the Eiders. I had begun the day thinking that Eiders were rather dull, black and white birds with a rather unattractive wedge-shaped head. This impression was based purely on books, though, since I’d never actually seen one in the flesh/feather. Certainly the males are largely black and white but in their breeding plumage they have a beautifully suffused pastel pink blush to their chests and a delicate but obvious pale green nape. They look quite stunning. The black cap extends below the eye and tends to conceal it, making them quite difficult to photograph. The eye really does need that magic catch-light.

J01_4517 Common Eider displayThe Eiders have another endearing quality. The male’s’ mating call to the female is a cooing sound, first rising then falling. It’s a sort of, “oo–OO-oo” sound. It has been more amusingly described as resembling one of late, great Frankie Howerd’s trademark noises, along the lines of “oo-er-missus”. The call’s delivery – the Eider’s that is, not Frankie Hawerd’s – is accompanied by a backward toss of the head. This is a shot of the male in mid-coo to a prospective mate. [Here is the RSPB Eider page with an audio of the call.]

Our visit to Slimbridge catapulted the enchanting Common Eider into my list of favourites.

Avoiding Halloween

October 31st is my most feared day of the year. It’s bloody Halloween and I absolutely dread it. When I was a child Halloween was just an innocuous date on the calendar that passed without notice. Halloween used to be perfectly fine, a non event. Then our inexorable march towards Americanization screwed things up such that we are now forced to endure the yearly ritual of the infernal “trick or treat” brigades. These days, I almost literally live in fear at home approaching the evening of October 31st, fear waiting for knocks on the door to be faced by swarms of Satan’s Little Disciples demanding sweets with menaces.

I suspect that our big commercial organizations were mostly to blame for promoting trick or treat as a fun thing to do. They have a vested interest, after all. Now, in the same vein as my other pet dislike, Christmas, the shops fill up with Halloween costumes, along with otherwise useless (i.e. unsalable)  pumpkins, both of which the parents of the trick or treaters must buy, and vast quantities of tooth-decaying sweets and chocolates of various descriptions which the victims of the trick or treaters are expected to buy in order to placate the little monsters. How many sweets is one expected to buy? How many groups will arrive and what size will each group be? Are we going to have enough sweets? How many otherwise unwanted sweets will we be left with? One year, we had a basketful of chocolates waiting by the door, only to have nobody turn up – it was probably raining and I was greatly relieved. The real winners are the commercial organizations catering for the nonsense. I object to the commercial pressure to join in and I object to the psychological pressure placed on me by my peers to join in. A phrase such as “I can’t stand Halloween” is frequently met by the All Hallows’ Eve equivalent of the “bah humbug, you old Scrooge”, that is typically slung at folks who dislike the commercial claptrap of Christmas. At least for Christmas, we are being pressured into spending money on our own family. Halloween forces us to spend money on unwanted products for complete strangers.

Just say NO to Halloween!

We said no to Halloween this year by organizing an evening away in a hotel. This is a depressing time of year, anyway, for those of us with an interest in insect life but one saving grace can be autumnal colours. Carol enjoys an autumnal photographic expedition to Westonbirt Arboretum with its impressive display of Acers. Westonbirt is about a 90-minute drive away, so could be done easily as a day trip, but it’s in the same direction as another venue that we’ve long wanted to visit, the Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust centre at Slimbridge. Migratory birds are another saving grace of autumn. So, our plan was a night away in peace between visits to these two venues. We booked into an hotel in Tetbury, packed our gear and set off.

There’s another gotcha that I’d forgotten around bloody Halloween, bloody half term. Westonbirt is always busy at this time of year but today the ratio of kids to adults had increased noticeably. So had the noise levels. It’s always a challenge getting photographs of the autumn colour unpolluted by people but today there appeared to be some kind of event organized to engage the little ones. Despite my own reticence to get near kids, I think this was a great idea; I’m all for getting the little monsters more in touch with nature ‘cos they mostly grow up into acceptable adults and our nature will need their support. This event, I suspect, involved collecting leaves of different shapes and colour, and, with kids rushing at trees to grab said leaves, this made photography extra difficult. Nonetheless, we wandered around, selected targets, stood patiently for several minutes at a time and eventually managed a few shots attempting to capture nature’s colourful autumnal splendour. The colours actually seem a little later this year compared to our previous visits and there was quite a bit of green still around. Actually, in some cases, the green made for a pleasant contrast.

_MG_1854_MG_1852J01_4483J01_4492 Westonbirt Colours

J01_4480 Autumn AbstractAn abstract approach can produce an interesting image but I find it largely a matter of luck – must practice.

A Woburn Rut

With a bright day in prospect and ‘erself off doing good deeds for the Greensand Trust, I thought I’d get some exercise in the all-too-infrequent clement weather by going for a walk. The difficulty, for me anyway, is to decide where to go. After some staring at a local OS map, I decided to take myself off to Woburn and wander the few public footpaths through the deer park. My decision to go to Woburn was “encouraged” by my wanting to see if any dragonfly activity remained at Upper Drakeloe Pond. I packed walking boots against any mud and trekking poles to help me up hills and set off.

I did spot a dragonfly, a Common Darter (Sympetrum striolatum) as I walked past Drakeloe on the way in. Then I headed on towards the Woburn grounds proper and the deer park. Woburn Abbey’s Deer Park boasts nine species of deer roaming about in 8000 acres of mixed grassland and woodland. It’s a very pleasant area through which run three public footpaths. The big problem, IMHO, is that word “through” – there is no circular walk that can be made within the grounds. Rather, the three paths fan out in different directions and never meet again. Two of the paths are joined by an access road for cars but curiously, pedestrians are not allowed along it. Walkers straying from the three paths tend to be descended upon by rangers in pick-up trucks. This is fair enough, it is private property after all, but a circuit would be good rather than three separate there-and-backs. Of course, it is possible to complete a circuit by stringing together a few footpaths and/or country lanes beyond the park’s boundary but even that isn’t particularly easy.

J01_4435 Stags LeapWith the footpath restriction, you never really know how many deer you might see but it’s still a pleasant enough place to walk, particularly with the sun shining. So, a few there-and-backs it would be for me, then. I began setting off on the left path and followed that almost to its conclusion/park exit. Along the way I was entertained first by an impressive Fallow Deer (Dama dama) stag which obliged me with an athletic leap as I had my camera on it. I’ve never witnessed that much action at Woburn before – nice one! Previously, the only other Stags Leap I had snagged hailed from California and had come in a wine bottle. 😉

My second brief diversion along this first track was collecting a pocketful of fallen sweet chestnuts. Not sure what I’ll do with them but I’ll think of something. As I headed into rather muddy woodland towards the limit of this path, I did an about turn and retraced my steps to where another of the footpaths went off.

J01_4468 Rutting HeckJ01_4475 Prize FightThe second footpath took me to the opposite side of the deer park. As well as seeing another couple more fine Fallow Deer, I eventually spotted a small group of Red Deer (Cervus elaphus). They were at some distance from me on the far side of one of Woburn’s lakes. A stag was strutting around with a small harem of hinds. Of course, this is rutting season. I continued to the effective limit of this second track before doing another about turn and heading back. I was paying the Red Deer little attention until I heard a clash of antlers. I was treated to a duel between two Red Deer stags, a sort of prize fight, while the prize in question, the hinds, simple stood around apparently unconcerned. I managed a rather distant shot but it’s quite an interesting composition, I think. There’s a somewhat closer crop of the action, too.

Having notched up nine miles of there-and-back walking, I also notched up four more Common Darters as I returned beside Drakeloe Pond. They may well be the last dragonflies I see this year. 🙁

A couple of years ago we made a slightly stressful journey to Richmond Park to see something of the Red Deer rut and here it is on our own doorstep. Richmond is still worth a visit, though, it’s a wonderful environment to experience.

Feed the Birds

One of our local conservation organisations, the Greensand Trust, holds a yearly “feed the birds” day where kids are actively encouraged to get messy making feeders stuffed with fat and seeds. Large pine cones and logs with holes are a couple of natural feeder designs used. Being a Greensand Trust volunteer, Carol tends to get in on the act, getting equally as messy, if not messier than the children. It’s a great way of trying to get the youngsters more engaged with wildlife.

There are a number of side shows, too. The BTO comes along to demonstrate the ringing of wild birds. Mist nets are set up with recordings of bird song acting as a lure, and the subjects thus trapped, all in a good cause and delicately handled by experts, are shown to the public before being and ringed and released. This year, unfortunately, they seemed to net just a solitary Goldcrest, so there wasn’t much ringing going on to keep the adoring public amused, or the poor BTO, come to that. It’s possible that a veranda extension has now been made too close to the normal netting site and was keeping the little darlings (the birds, not the kids) away.

The RSPB was on hand to bang its worthwhile drum, too. The RSPB seems to be changing its focus a little into a supporter of wildlife in general, as opposed to its original focus on birds, and this is a change that I wholeheartedly support. They do an excellent job with general wildlife sites and lobbying our normally insensitive government.

J01_4376 Barn OwlThe most interesting thing for me was the presence of a raptor rescue organization, including flying demos. Regrettably, since raptors tend to swoop low before flying up to a handheld lure, decent flight shots were nigh on impossible given the nasty orange plastic netting and Joe Public background surrounding the entire flight area. However, sitting on perches rather more statically were about six birds which they’d brought along, including a Harris Hawk, an impressive Eagle Owl and a very sleepy-looking Tawny Owl. Most peoples’ favourite, though, was a very attractive Barn Owl and it was this, which clearly has a sense of theatre, that posed before a nearly black background to make what I think is a decent portrait shot. There’s even a delicate catch-light in the eye. This beautiful creature is called Trevor (go figure), though it shouldn’t be ‘cos it’s a female, supposedly. The original naming was due to incorrect sexing as a youngster (something to do with flecks, or lack thereof, on the chest).

OK, it’s a captive bird so not technically wildlife but it’s an irresistible little chapess, no?

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Tuscan Dragons

Carol’s birthday trip this year was a jaunt to Tuscany where we joined a couple of 1-week walking trips run by Explore!. Since both began and ended at Pisa airport, we managed to arrange to do both trips back-to-back spanning the middle of September.

Our main agenda was walking, including significant stretches up hill, so we packed our camera equipment accordingly. Wildlife was not likely to feature much and we didn’t want to increase the uphill payload so Carol opted for what she refers to as her travel lens. Her travel lens is a flexible Canon EF-S 18-200mm f3.5-5.6 that copes with a good range of tasks in a relatively compact, light package. I bottled out completely and took Snappy, a modern Panasonic digital equivalent of a Kodak instamatic. OK, it’s slightly better than that but not a great deal.

On one of our walks and on two of our days visiting towns/cities, I’m pleased to say we did bump into a few Italian Odonata, not enough to make us regret our packing decision but enough to help my interest, especially when it came to towns.

_MG_6500 Common BluetailP1030133 Lucca WallsOur first encounters were in our first week in the Garfagnana area outside the extremely impressive walls of Lucca. Outside the intact wall is an area of grassland with a small stream flowing through it. It looked like reasonable habitat and the Italian September temperatures were favourable so I couldn’t resist a look. Sure enough, we spotted several Blue-tailed Damselflies (Ischnura elegans) which Carol cleverly managed to grab on her travel lens at maximum extension. Actually, I also spotted a Black-tailed Skimmer (Orthetrum cancellatum), too, but it wasn’t cooperating for pictures.

P1030155 Cinque Terra_MG_6578 Red-veined femaleStaying with the Garfagnana, next up came a walk that, in all honesty, we’d rather have replaced with something else – a coastal walk along part of the famous Cinque Terre. Normally we like coastal walks, especially in Cornwall with the sound of the sea crashing on rocks beneath the rugged cliffs. However, walking along the equivalent of a block-paved pedestrian autostrada beside the relatively calm Mediterranean didn’t quite do it. However, when we were forced onto a coastal ferry because the second section of the walk had been closed due to a landslide, we discovered that the Mediterranean was not quite as calm as it appeared. But I digress … along part of this walk we spotted a female Red-veined Darter which Carol managed to snag on pixels. We had seen a few Hawker-type dragonflies flitting about the town at the beginning of our walk but they weren’t stopping.

P1030292 Black-tailed SkimmerP1030296 Two fishermenMoving onto our second week in the Chianti wine region, one of our cultural days (culture = cities and endless browsing in shops) was in Firenze, or Florence as we insist on calling it. This was a sizeable city and therefore my least favourite environment, though some of the sights were quite pleasant. However, I’d spotted on our city map what appeared to be a possible haven called the Boboli Gardens. The map of the gardens showed two modest ponds. So, along with a couple of other males from our group who also disliked shopping, I went in, though I was a bit gutted to have to pay an entrance fee. Gardens are largely free in the UK, after all. The first pond looked sterile, i.e. there was absolutely no vegetation, and produced nothing. When I reached the second pond my heart sank ‘cos it looked exactly the same, utterly sterile, no vegetation whatsoever, though there was a Grey Heron (Ardea cinerea) fishing beside a classical statue. My companions lay down and began catching Zs so I walked around the edge of the pond. Sure enough, two Black-tailed Skimmers (Orthetrum cancellatum) were zooming about and occasionally alighting on the concrete edge. Given the condition of the habitat, I really don’t know what they were doing there but there they certainly were. I even managed to snag one on my modern instamatic.

So, not a wildlife trip by any stretch of the imagination but it was nice to see some in passing.

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