Well Fed & Watered

Each day we have two sessions working with the sheep and lambs. After checking for and dealing with new additions to the flock, the unvarying part of each shift is the feeding. I say unvarying but, just as I thought I was getting the hang of it, the rules seemed to change. Nonetheless, whatever the recipe dictated by the professionals, Luc and Nadine, twice a day we feed the Ewes and lambs.

Ewes tucking in to luzerne, straw and barley The bergerie (sheep-fold, according to Luc’s French-English dictionary) comprises five enclosures with conveyor belts in between. To feed the ewes, each belt is loaded first with bales of a plant called luzerne. The luzerne is then covered with straw and, finally, barley grains are sprinkled on top. The ewes get interested when the luzerne and straw go down but, when the barley is added, they go absolutely frantic. They are completely addicted. We sprinkle it from a bucket and, with much bleating, they clamber over each other in an attempt to grab it in mid-air before it hits the conveyor belt. It’s good to have one’s efforts appreciated. 🙂

While Luc and I are feeding the ewes, Nadine and Carol feed the lambs. The culinary delight aimed at the lambs seems a little odd, to me, at least. It is a mixture, varying in proportion according to age, of pellets and clay. It’s the clay I’m having trouble with. Clay sounds a bit odd but it clearly works so, so be it.

There's a lamb under there somewhere Both well fed and happy Special attention from Luc The youngest lambs and those with special needs receive individual attention. This can be because a mother is not producing enough milk or is not giving enough care and attention to her offspring. Somehow, probably by black magic, Luc and Nadine seem to keep track of this and take special care of individuals. A pretty neat trick with 300 lambs. The care often involves subduing a ewe by pressure on her back, allowing another lamb to suckle while she herself is feeding. (In case you were wondering, that’s what Carol is doing far left.) Today, one lamb even got bottle fed with milk from another ewe.

After our morning shift, Luc asked if we’d like a cassoulet in a local restaurant for lunch. Cassoulet is a regional classic in this part of France and the local restaurant, La Table Cathar, seems to specialize in it. A cassoulet is a “significant”, belly-building meal of regal proportions consisting of haricot beans cooked together with various meats, in this case confit de canard (preserved duck), pork and sausage. I make my own cassoulet at home and love it. If the smallest excuse arises to make a cassoulet, I grab it. It is a carnivore’s dream. However, this would be my first experience of the real thing in France. The cassoulet did not disappoint; it was absolutely magnificent. I will have to adjust my own technique now that I know precisely what I am aiming for. It was a wonderful and educational culinary experience.

A cassoulet is heavy stuff. Exercise after a cassoulet may just about be possible but it is not recommended. We did manage to get up from the table and stagger out to Luc and Nadine’s car but that was pretty much the limit of what was possible. Luc did drive us to a cartoon/caricature exhibition in nearby Castelnaudary (the home of cassoulet) which we managed to stagger around in a brave attempt to help our food settle but all to no avail.

We eventually returned to the farm, still full of cassoulet, to give the sheep their second helping of exactly the same diet. We were still groaning under the weight of our lunch. Fortunately, sheep don’t get bored easily. Neither, it seems, does a mixture of luzerne, straw and barley sit heavily on their stomachs. Once again they went frantic for their barley.

Still groaning after shift two with the sheep, our evening meal consisted of a little soup and green salad … and wine, of course.

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Male Delivery

What's all the fuss about? OK, every morning starts at 7:00 AM. Let’s face it, ewes pay no heed to some strange human calendar and don’t stop dropping their youngsters just because it happens to be our weekend. No, they drop them when nature demands regardless of when that might be. If ever proof were needed, this morning provided it. We had a bumper crop of a total of eleven sparkling white additions.

Sleepy newborn twins in a creche. Two of the eleven produced some excitement because Luc found it necessary to help one ewe give birth to her pair of lambs. He had told us she would deliver shortly (within 10 minutes) but it didn’t happen. He thought perhaps she had been distracted by another new born lamb and had “forgotten” to deliver her own. Shortly, half of doctor/farmer Luc’s arm disappeared up to the elbow inside the ewe and, after much groping around, reappeared clutching a new lamb. Back in up to the elbow went Luc’s arm for a second lamb.

All was not completely rosy, though; there had been a twelfth lamb but still born. According to Luc, it had been dead in the womb for maybe two weeks but had been delivered along with its healthy, more fortunate twin. Luc put the sad little body in a plastic sack. I have yet to ask how he disposes of such fatalities. A 5% loss is apparently normal. We could help building the six or seven additional crèches but this was definitely a morning for the professionals.

The last of the eleven snuck out behind our backs while its mother and siblings were in one of the new crèches. One moment the ewe had twins, the next there was damp, fresh third lamb. Some ewes produce only one lamb and a few have triplets. Triplets can be a problem, not necessarily because the mother has only two teats but because they may be too weak or there may be insufficient milk. Luc thinks these three are strong enough. We wait to see.

Removing a goose liver Clearly a garlic specialist After the morning shift we went to visit a special market, le marché du gras (literally, fat market), in Limoux. Here one of the main attractions is foie gras. I watched fascinated as one trader carefully excised an entire fattened liver from a duck (I think it was duck – a little small for a goose). This stuff may be controversial but it is delicious.

Inside St Sernin church in ToulouseAfter our second shift tending the sheep, Luc & Nadine took us to visit Toulouse for the evening. We haven’t previously ventured into Toulouse by ourselves. It has an underground train which we took to avoid the hassle of attempting to park in a sizeable metropolis on Saturday evening. Using the underground train was a first for Luc. We had a quick guided walking tour of some of the sights of Toulouse. Well, I say “quick” but it took a couple of hours; it would have been quick but for the ladies being constantly distracted by shops. Somewhat comfortingly, it is the same the world over: the ladies go into every shop while the men remain outside wondering what the fascination is.

Bridge over the Garonne in Toulouse Eventually we finished walking and shopping and dined out on Galettes, savoury filled pancakes made of buckwheat flour. That’s another first for us.

After another very full day we returned home at about 11:00 PM to unwind with a Calvados which we had bought on our journey down. Luc and Nadine seem strangely unfamiliar with this French product from Normandy in the north.

Somehow I managed to stay awake in bed ‘til 1:15 AM writing these blog entries. It’s the only time I can find to do it.

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Four New Lambs

Our first morning on the farm began à bonne heure (early), 7:00 AM. We were soon dressed in our farming clothes, not knowing whether or not they would be appropriate, and making our way to the barn where the sheep were kept. It was time to find out what we’d be getting up to. Scary stuff.

Building a creche for a new mother and lamb The first task in any given shift is checking for new arrivals. While we slept, there had been three tiny white additions to the flock. Why are lambs so painfully cute? Luc has to figure out which lamb belongs to which ewe. That is not always obvious. The process involves unceremoniously picking up a lamb by its front legs and moving it around in the hope that the mother follows, which it normally does. A new crèche is built for each nursing mother to suckle its lamb(s). The crèches are built from sections of fencing tied together with twine. Once erected, a family of lambs is put in and the dutiful mother follows.

Most ewes have twins, we are told, which is handy ‘cos the ewes have two teats. Sometimes, before a lamb can suckle, Luc has to unblock a ewe’s teats which have some kind of bouchon (a plug). Curious. Occasionally the newborn lambs need encouragement to begin suckling. The encouragement involves introducing the lamb to the teat and repeatedly agitating its tail with one’s finger. Day one and I got to help a newborn lamb suckle. Fiddling under its tail with my finger felt a little like bestial paedophilia at first but I soon got over that. According to Luc, the action with the tail mimics the encouraging actions of the mothers, which nuzzle their lambs backsides as they suckle.

Fourth lamb of the day There is a second bergerie (barn where the sheep are kept) which we checked later and heard the plaintive cries of another newborn lamb. It took Luc quite a while to locate this lamb’s mother but eventually he did and this family was eventually separated and sent to join the other nursing mothers.

Luc and Nadine were visited by Luc’s parents and his brother’s family (wife and three daughters) for dinner in the evening. We had foolishly/bravely (delete as applicable) brought some English wine and cheese as a small gift. Bringing cheese and wine to France is very much like carrying coals to Newcastle. Nonetheless, some of our English produce was wheeled out and presented to the family. They seemed to like it. Some even came back for more. We breathed sighs of relief.

After a hard day beginning to learn the art of sheep farming followed by a long evening listening to 9 fast native French speakers and, with some difficulty, following very little, we eventually retired, limbs and ears exhausted.

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Orléans to Fanjeaux

Thankfuly, today promised to be far easier that yesterday. All but the final handful of kilometres were on autoroute, much of which were toll roads so the traffic should be lighter. And so it proved; we calmly covered the 600kms/400mls or so from Orléans to Fanjeaux in a casual seven hours. For most of the way the weather was overcast with some occasional light drizzle but when we passed Toulouse the Mediterranean effect seemed to kick in, the clouds broke and the sun shone. Bliss!

Close to our autoroute exit is a supermarket with relatively cheap fuel so, being a little earlier than we had planned, we decided to call in both to fill up and buy some emergency wine supplies. We filled up first then entered the supermarket and bumped straight into Nadine, our hostess for the coming week. We struggled to keep up with Nadine’s French but had a pleasant reunion alongside the fresh vegetables. Hopefully our ears and brains will warm up and become more accustomed to French while we are here.

We left Nadine to finish her shopping and drove our last 10 kilometres to the farm at Fanjeaux where we eventually found Luc tending his ewes and lambs in the barn. He now has some 280 lambs all of which look painfully cute. He’s had about a 10% infant mortality rate. We may not be very good at that bit.

We still don’t know what we’ll be doing to “help” but it seems we’ll begin to find out at 7:00 AM tomorrow.

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Ewe Day

Having retired early, to bed, I mean, with great expectation, we were rudely awoken at 2:15 AM by high winds and lashing rain. Eventually we managed to return to sleep only to be awoken, as planned, by the alarm at 4:30 AM. We drank tea, finished loading the car and set off for Dover at 5:30 AM. Our ferry was at 9:15AM and it should be a drive of about 2 hours 15 minutes but I wanted to allow spare time for the grossly unpredictable (ja)M25 on a weekday commute morning.

We needn’t have bothered. after a dream of a journey, just three miles out of Dover we joined a stationary string of vehicles, mostly lorries (trucks, in Amerispeak). The queue did begin moving and we crawled our way into the port of Dover only to join another queue. This queue didn’t move. Actually there were several separate queues for the individual ferry operators. Our P&O queue continued not to move for about 30 minutes. Eventually a radio travel news broadcast explained all: the overnight storms which had rudely awoken us were severe enough to have rudely stopped all ferry services and we were now sitting in the resultant backlog.

The weather having abated, life slowly began to return to normal and we were checked in to embark upon the next ferry, “whenever it can leave”. It did so at 10:55 AM. The crossing was much better than my weak stomach expected and we disembarked in Calais about two hours behind our original schedule. Not bad, considering the severe conditions and disruption.

Our second glitch came at Rouen. The two hour delay appeared to put us smack bang into Rouen’s rush hour. Well, I assume it was rush hour though it was only 4:30 PM. Either way it took us almost 30 minutes to get through and on to open roads again.

We covered the rest of our route without further mishap and finally checked into our B&B Hotel at Orléans at about 7:30 PM very grateful to be there.

There was, however, one final sting in the day’s tail. Access to the rooms at B&B Hotels is controlled by a code number for a key pad. Gasping for my first glass of vino, I entered the code. A red light flashed. Red is usually not good. This was not good; the door failed to open. I tried again. More red flashing lights. I tried a third time to the same result. Back to reception where I was assured that the code was good and that I must wait for a green light. I returned to the room to try again. Still red. A passing B&B-experienced stranger tried for me and got the same red light. Much head scratching. I returned again to reception and eventual prevailed upon the manager to try. Much head scratching. “Go back to reception – it’s warmer.”

After about 15 minutes of effort using some magic gizmo which, as far as we were concerned, might have been a fireman’s axe, the manager managed to gain entrance to our room and let us in. We’ve no idea what the problem was but we didn’t care. The wine didn’t touch the sides.

After a trying day, we slept well.

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Lambing Eve

Or, at least, it’s the eve of our two-day journey down to all the lambing action in Fanjeaux, France. Being the eve of our departure, the day has been largely taken up by fretting about what clothes to take, packing them, changing our minds and repacking. I jest; it really wasn’t that bad.

The biggest trouble is that we have absolutely no idea what we’re going to be asked to do by farmer Luc. On the romantic side, I have visions of being handed a shepherd’s crook and asked to stand guard over the flock keeping wandering wolves at bay. It can all start seeming very biblical in a mind as demented as mine. Given the time of year, any bright stars in the east being followed by three decidedly dusky kings are going to get me very excited. Should I actually chance to see a wandering pack of salivating wolves, I’ll probably drop said shepherd’s crook and run all the way back to Calais. 😯 Somewhat less romantically, maybe we’re going to be cleaning up the mess after the deliveries. Yukko! Who knows? Well, presumably Luc does.

Whatever we end up doing, we’re pretty excited about it all. Apart from the experience of doing something completely different, we’ll get to see an area of France that we love distinctly out of season.

The farm has wi-fi and I’m hoping we’ll find time in between maternity ward duties to post blog entries. Naturally our cameras are coming with us so there should be a chance for some decidedly embarrassing shots. I’m leaving the wellington boots at home in favour of a pair of steel toe-capped Caterpillar boots. If any ewe drops an overweight lamb on my foot, at least my toes’ll be safe. 🙂

Our ferry is at 9:15 AM tomorrow (Wednesday) and, with the dreadful weather pattern in which we find ourselves firmly locked, it promises to be an uncomfortable 90-minute crossing. However green-looking, it should get us into Calais at about midday local time and we are planning to drive as far as Orléans for our night stop, getting there at about 6:00 PM. If this accursed rain ceases, we may even get to see something of Orléans, which is new to us. On Thursday, Orléans  to Fanjeaux should take about seven hours with rest breaks so we’ll hit the farm about 4:00 PM.

The only part of this whole adventure I am not looking forward to is getting up early for a 5:30 AM departure to Dover to board the ferry. Still, needs must.

Now, nurse, where do I scrub up ..?

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Potential New Pastime

Santa Claus decided to visit me early this year. Since we are soon to be travelling back to the south of France playing midwives to a flock of ewes and were told to bring walking shoes, Santa decided that the Garmin eTrex H handheld GPS navigator that he had for me might come in handy. So, he gave it to me on Thursday.

The eTrex H is an entry level device which does not have any mapping. However, I’ve seen some the maps available on similar but more advanced devices and I don’t think that, for walking, I’m missing out on anything. GPS navigation maps are OK when it comes to roads and driving but I’ve yet to see a map that understands footpaths. I was most interested in it as a logging-where-we’ve-been kind of device. We frequently return from a walk muttering, “I wonder how far that was?” Now we should be able to find out.

We’d heard people talking about letterboxing on Dartmoor which seems to encourage people to wander the moor in search of hidden caches containing stamps to be collected. Today we bumped into the worldwide GPS equivalent, Geocaching. I went to the website. There was a search facility based upon postcode. I banged in our code and was stunned to find that there were supposedly many geocaches within a mile or so of our house. The idea seems to be to locate the cache and sign “a logbook” contained therein. Right, this sounds fun. Walking with a purpose.

As much to help me learn how to use my new gift from Santa as anything else, I managed to program in the coordinates of a randomly chosen cache nearby and set off. My target was a little under a mile away, as the crow flies, of course, and I was soon homing in on it with my new toy. I was in woodland but reception remained good and I was soon in the correct vicinity. Search as I might, though, I succeeded in finding absolutely nothing. It also started to rain so, initial enthusiasm a little dampened, I returned home … using the Garmin, of course. 🙂

What I hadn’t noticed before setting out was that the cache was actually a small magnetic key-box. Yikes! Garmin seems to think my new toy’s accuracy today was about 19ft. I’m not sure if that means it’s accurate within a 19ft radius/38ft diameter circle but, if it does, finding a small key-sized object within such a circle is no mean task. If the original placer of the geocache had similar accuracy on their GPS device, I presume that the total potential errors could be cumulative, making a 38ft radius/76ft diameter search circle. Phrases concerning needles and haystacks were beginning to spring to mind.

I didn’t expect the caches to be so small, I must confess. I was expecting something sizeable. Nonetheless I must have another go now that I know the sort of thing I’m looking for. 35mm film containers seem quite popular as caches but I imagine they’ll be getting less so as real film declines even further.

How great when a whole new pastime develops around a new piece of technology. I hope I get the hang of it. Walking in fine weather is fun all by itself but an added bit of spice could be quite welcome.

Delicate Phone

I don’t suppose for one moment that most people read the “Care and Maintenance” section of their mobile phone instructions. I certainly didn’t. However, this morning a strange graphic with which I was completely unfamiliar appeared on my relatively new replacement Nokia 2630, its predecessor having been subjected to a 40°C washing machine cycle with Persil Small & Mighty. It was a small graphic that looked like a “G”.

Was there a section in the so-called manual showing all the graphics? No, of course not, so I had to read through the entire booklet. The “G” turned out to be something to do with GPRS data bearing which is needed by some apps. Why it should have suddenly chosen to appear, I know not, especially as the setting of it was buried no fewer than five levels down in the phone’s menu; hardly something I could have bumped into accidentally. I turned it off.

Anyway, this is how I came to bump into the phone’s Care and Maintenance section, a few interesting extracts from which follow.

  • Keep the device dry. (This where I fell down with its predecessor. ❗ )
  • Do not use or store the device in dusty or dirty areas. (That’s the dessert, beach and a lot of peoples’ houses out.)
  • Do not store the device in hot areas. (Maybe a cold wash would have been better. ❓ )
  • Do not store the device in cold areas. (A warm wash, then. ❓ )
  • Do no drop, knock or shake the device. (Shouldn’t have had the spin cycle activated, either.)
  • Do not use harsh chemicals, solvents or detergents to clean the device. (So hand washing would have been no better.)

and lastly, my very favourite:

  • Do not paint the device. ❗ ❗ ❗

Having inadvertently washed my old phone in the cargo pocket of my trousers (pants, in Amerispeak), I’m very gratified to learn that there are clearly others somewhere out there who attempt to decorate their phone with a couple of coats of Dulux.

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In Sheep’s Clothing

Seven days to go until we clamber on our ferry to head off for our lambing assignment.

Our ferry should be due to dock in Calais at about 11:30 AM (Wednesday, 25th November) so we ought to have a comfortable 5-6 hours driving time. I figured that Orléans would make a useful night halt; that’s about 435kms/270mls from Calais going the Paris-avoiding pretty route via Rouen, Évreux, Dreux and Chartres. Since that’s our “normal” route in when we are lugging the caravan along with us, we know the roads pretty well and should avoid too many surprises. There was a useful looking B&B Hotel right by the autoroute at Orléans so I’ve made a reservation (I hope!). We’ve never visited Orléans before so, if our weather karma is good, maybe we’ll get to see it in the evening.

When I confirmed that our ferry was booked with farmer Luc, I asked if we needed anything specific. His reply suggested:

  • clothes to be able to dress like a farmer;
  • walking shoes;
  • clothes to wear into town in the evening.

At least it doesn’t sound like all work and no play, which is encouraging. I’m still fascinated as to what a pair of inexperienced Brits can do to help in the ewe maternity ward. Still, Luc’s not silly and he must know.

Neither am I really sure how to “dress like a farmer”. I suppose I could take my Wellington boots but I wouldn’t want to frighten the ewes into premature births. 😆

Speaking of births, Luc is already proud grandfather to 220 lambs. Yikes! Since he has 320 ewes, I’m hoping there are some twins in there and that there will be some left for us to get involved with.

Excitement is building.

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Lambing Travel Plans

Having bravely accepted an offer to go and help out during lambing time at a dairy sheep farm at Fanjeaux in France, we needed to figure out how best to get there and back.

One options was to fly from Stansted to Carcassonne where farmer Luc had offered to collect us. However, that would involve using that less-than-funny bunch of jokers, Ryanair. Once all the underhand charging policies have been slammed on to a couple of so-called “£1” seats (check-in charges, baggage charges, taxes etc.)  the bank account would be about £150 lighter. Additionally, of course, there would be about a week and a half of long term car parking charges at Stansted. For me, supporting Ryanair is not an appealing option.

We could take the ferries and drive sans caravane. That way we would have transport for the duration of our stay. Also, I have discovered that I can book ferries using my Airmiles so their cost is somewhat notional.

Brittany Ferries runs a service from Portsmouth to Caen (actually, Ouistreham) including an overnight service. The crossing is about 6 hours and a cabin would enable us to sleep on the boat. We’d arrive in France at about 6:30 AM and, with it being about 500mls/800kms from Caen to Fanjeaux on a pretty good, straight-shot kind of route, it seemed possible to drive to Fanjeaux in a day. A trial booking came out at about £310. That would get rid of a goodly chunk of my air miles. Then we started taking potential winter weather and hours of daylight into account. 500 miles would be no big deal in summer but started looking less appealing in winter. French autoroutes have a lower speed limit if it’s raining, after all.

Good ol’ P&O Ferries Dover-Calais route is pretty quick and flexible since they have frequent sailings. If you do have traffic problems and miss your boat, there’s another one in not very long. A trial booking looked like about £70. Now you’re talking. Of course, it’s further from Calais to Fanjeaux, about 650mls/1050kms, so we’d need to do it in two shorter days with an overnight stop both ways.

France has several chains of reasonably cheap hotels/motels so I investigated further. Formule 1 rooms are only about £30 a night but don’t have en suite facilities. B&B hotels are coming in at about £40 a night and do have en suite facilities. Furthermore, the rooms claim to be soundproofed. We’ve earned a few creature comforts so these are looking favourite at the moment.

In any event, the ferry crossing and projected overnight hotel costs come to about the same as bloody Ryanair and, for the added flexibility of having our car with us, we’d prefer to pay for the fuel. Besides, we enjoy the journey and we’ll get to see somewhere else en route – probably Orléans which looks suitably placed.

I’ve booked the Dover-Calais ferry going out at 9:15 AM on Wednesday 25th November, returning at 3:25 PM on Sunday 6th December. It was worth hanging on to an 0844 number for about 30 minutes to book it using Airmiles, 1000 of them, to save real money.

There’s an advert on TV at the moment regaling us to drive 5 miles less per week to save CO2 emissions and there am I planning to drive 1500 miles further. Whoops! 😳

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